CSIR-NET LIFE SCIENCE NOTE FOR UNIT-1 -A. Structure of atoms, molecules and chemical bonds.
  A. Structure of atoms, molecules and chemical bonds.   1.ATOM-     Atoms consist of  electrons  surrounding a  nucleus  that contains  protons  and  neutrons .   Neutrons are neutral, but protons and electrons are electrically charged. Protons have a relative charge of +1, while electrons have a relative charge of -1.   The number of protons in an atom is called its atomic number. In the periodic table atoms are arranged in atomic number order.   Electrons are arranged in energy levels or shells, and different energy levels can hold different numbers of electrons. The electronic structure of an atom is a description of how the electrons are arranged, which can be shown in a diagram or by numbers. There is a link between the position of an element in the periodic table and its electronic structure.         The structure of an atom   Although the word 'atom' comes from the Greek for  indivisible , we now know that atoms are not the smallest partic...
 
 
 
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